Innate characteristics and life experiences contribute to the unique development of each child.

Parenting evokes memories of one's own childhood.

Playing alone and with others is an essential way in which babies and young children learn about themselves, others and the world around them.

Behavior can be understood in terms of conscious, unconscious and developmental meanings.

Reflecting on one's own thoughts and feelings and those of others, is an important aspect of the mental life of both adults and children.

These principles provide an intellectually stimulating and emotionally satisfying approach to understanding development, parenting and the early parent-child relationship. When questions and difficulties arise this approach may be useful in resolving problems and promoting development.